iortalityorhtaoistic</p>
gic.hisentandnaturalishics.</p>
forhebelievedina”gove.</p>
nivefreedolaarded</p>
ansdegeion,andhesagesofthe</p>
nfutypeastherruptersofthepeople,aszscheregardedsocrates</p>
asthefirstrrupterofeurope.ordant,hesaid,”sagesnodead,</p>
robbersaoend1hisgreatfollosefollohbrilliantsatires</p>
againstnfuhypocrisyandfutility.</p>
it,phasisonanday</p>
overthedistinouingperiodsahiessofffinpanels,andh</p>
theintensedesireofitsfollooseekofficialpositionsandsavethe</p>
itselfeasilytoature.thehatredofthetaoistagainstthenfuisthe</p>
naturalhatredoftheronticistagainsttheist.perhapsithatred;it</p>
erelyaible,glaughter.</p>
frohisthhgoiiescapefroheutonature.laotselefthispost,agtolegend,inhisoldageand</p>
disappearedoutsidethehankukuanpass.gtsebythe</p>
kingofchu,butrepliedbyaskiobekeptandfedlikeapig</p>
andthenbeslaughteredandoffereduponthesaonton</p>
taoisasalenttotheuntains,</p>
theans</p>
life,andthebanishntofallthishe</p>
stteristiulture,theruralidealoflife,artandliterature.</p>
thequestionybeasked:houchseresponsibleforthisrecluseideal</p>
thetaotehking,as,isalesserliteraryacplishntthanthebooksof</p>
gtse,theesezsche,butitisareratedessenceof</p>
uish.itis,tond,thestbrilliantlykedphilosophyof</p>
selfproteiure.besidesteaglaissezfaireandpassiveresistance,</p>
ittaughtalsotheofstupidity,thestrengthofheadvantageoflying</p>
loportanouflage.osxihefirstof</p>
theplereasonthatthusoneuldneverbeexposedtoattad</p>
nsequentlyneverfall.itheonlyknoheoryofignorance</p>
andstupidityasthebestcauflageitle,inspiteofthefactthatthetheory</p>
itselfanintelligence.</p>
1englishreadersygraarasitisfotindiossibleto</p>
heforcefultersenessoftheinalexceptbyreursetopidgin.ajiy</p>
graatient.</p>
hunintelligenlaotsehadseenitsoopreach”be</p>
stupid”asitsgreatestssage.ithadseeilityofhuneffort,andtherefore</p>
advisedthedoethodof</p>
prolonginglife.frohispointonthepositiveoutlookonlifebeegative,and</p>
itsinfluencehaslouredtheaybeseeninthenovel</p>